[学位英语挑错技巧.docVIP

第一课 固定搭配的错误 英语中的固定搭配有动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及许多惯用法等。看下面的例子： 1.Neither John and his father was able to wake up ????????????????????? A?????????????????????????????? B early enough to catch the morning train. ?C???????????????????????????????????? D 解析：答案为A。neither…nor…既不…也不…，是固定搭配。 2.As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses ??? A????????? B???????????????????????????? C ?that he was forced giving up his business. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D 解析：答案为D。be forced to do sth：被迫做…，要接不定式。因此应改为to give up 第2课 代词、替代词的错误 解题的时候要看清楚句子中的代词有没有前后矛盾的地方，比如前面是我们we，但是后面的宾格却用了them（应该改为us）。请看例句： 1．(Those of us) who work in (laboratories) should have (their) lungs (checked) quite regularly. 解题：错处是their。应改为our，代指前面的those of us。 2．Mary showed (the customs) officer her passport, and (then) John showed (him) (his one). 接替：答案为his one。应改为his，his本身可以作名词性的物主代词，不需要再用one了。 第3课 连接词的错误 句子中的从句有很多种，这时候就要看清楚是何种从句，从而决定连接词用得对与否。 例： Mary found it (difficult) to talk (calmly) about (which) she had (experienced) at the station. 接替：答案为which。应该改为what。About后面的是一个宾语从句，引导词不用which。 The United States (is composed) of fifty states, (two of those) are (separated from) (the others) by land or water. 解题：答案为two of those，应该改成two of which。后半句其实是一个非限定性的定语从句，不能用those。 第4课 主谓一致方面的问题，主要表现为数的不一致。 例： The salesman told me (that) a good pair of glasses (were) supposed (to last) (at least) 3 to 4 years. 解题：答案为were，改为was。A good pair of glasses做主语，动词应为单数，和pair呼应。 The news (coming from) (different parts) of the world (are) often (extremely discouraging) these days. 接替：答案为are，改为is。News形式上是复数，但谓语动词得用单数。 第5课 语态和时态方面的问题 例： The development of industry has (also) brought (about) large numbers of problems (which) have (to solve). 接替：答案为to solve，应改为to be solved。因为solve和它的逻辑主语problems之间是动宾关系，问题是被解决的，所以用被动的形式。 2．(Ever since) the world (began), nations (have difficulty) (in keeping) peace with their neighbors. 解题：答案为have difficulty，应改为have had difficulty。因为ever since引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。 第6课 平行结构的错误 在英语的句