浅析推进生物技术产业化发展应采取的措施中英文.docVIP

浅析推进生物发展　 　（一）政府加大财政投入力度　 ( a ) the government to increase financial investment 　基础研究是科学之本和技术之源，它的全面和健康发展不仅对于提升我国的创新能力至关重要，而且也是推进我国生物经济发展的动力源泉。基础研究阶段的外溢性潜力最大，但生命科学与生物技术的基础研究最终显现出成果一般都需要几年甚至十几年的时间，这个阶段的研发风险最大，一般的投资渠道是不会选择这个阶段进行投资的，所以只有国家大幅度增加支持基础科学研究的预算，逐年提高基础科研投入占GDP的比例，才能加速我国生物技术产业化的发展。国家可以设立生物产业发展基金，主要用于生物产业的基础设施建设（重点实验室建设、科研中心建设、基地建设等）和产业化项目。　 Basic research is the source of the science and technology, comprehensive and healthy development it is not only vital to promote the innovation ability of our country, but also to promote the power source of Chinas economic development. The basic research phase spillover of the biggest potential, but the basic research of life science and biotechnology will show results generally require several years or even ten years time, at this stage of the development of greatest risk, the general investment channels are not choose this stage of investment, so only the country greatly increased support for basic science research the budget, increasing basic research investment accounted for the proportion of GDP, to accelerate the development of the biotechnology industry in china. The state may establish biological industry development funds, mainly for the biological industry infrastructure ( Key Laboratory Construction, scientific research center construction, base construction and industrialization projects ). 　（二）加快技术创新主体的转变　 ( two ) to accelerate the transformation of the main body of technical innovation 　我国的技术创新主体应由政府转变为企业，即企业要成为技术创新投资主体、研究开发的主体、产业化的主体，从而加快科研体制改革的步伐。生物技术是基于多学科的综合技术，其产业发展必须融合科学的经营管理和营销策略。发展生物技术产业只有以企业为主体，才能有效地将科学与技术，科学与产业，产品与市场紧密有机地联系在一起。引导、鼓励企业建立和完善研究开发机构、扩大研究开发投入，大力促进研究开发型和技术服务型企业的发展。由于我国目前建立的生物企业大多是中小型的民营企业，其无论是在资金、规模、市场竞争力等方面都处于劣势，国家要加大对其扶持力度，使其成为生物技术产业发展中的一支重要力量。 The main body of technical innovation in China shall be borne by the government to the enterprise, is the enterprise to become the technology innovation investment main body, research and development of the subject, the subject of industrializ