[3角平分线的性质2.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、会用尺规作角的平分线. 角的平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等 2、角的平分线的性质: O C B 1 A 2 P D E PD⊥OA，PE⊥OB ∵ OC是∠AOB的平分线 ∴ PD＝PE 用数学语言表述： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 反过来，到一个角的两边的距离相等的点是否一定在这个角的平分线上呢？ 已知：如图,QD⊥OA，QE⊥OB， 点D、E为垂足，QD＝QE． 求证：点Q在∠AOB的平分线上． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 证明: ∵ QD⊥OA，QE⊥OB（已知）， 　∴ ∠QDO＝∠QEO＝90°（垂直的定义）在Rt△QDO和Rt△QEO中 　 QO＝QO（公共边） QD=QE ∴ Rt△QDO≌Rt△QEO（HL） 　∴ ∠ QOD＝∠QOE ∴点Q在∠AOB的平分线上 已知：如图,QD⊥OA，QE⊥OB， 点D、E为垂足，QD＝QE． 求证：点Q在∠AOB的平分线上． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判定：到角的两边的距离相等的点在角的平分线上。 ∵ QD⊥OA，QE⊥OB，QD＝QE ∴点Q在∠AOB的平分线上． 用数学语言表示为： 性质：角的平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等. ∵ 点Q在∠AOB的平分线上,QD⊥OA,QE⊥OB ∴ QD＝QE 用数学语言表示为： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如图, △ABC的角平分线BM,CN相交于点P,求证：点P到三边AB、BC、CA的距离相等 ∵BM是△ABC的角平分线,点P在BM上, A B C P M N D E F ∴PD=PE(角平分线上的点到这个角的两边距离相等). 同理,PE=PF. ∴PD＝PE=PF. 即点P到三边AB、BC、CA的距离相等 证明：过点P作PD⊥AB于D，PE⊥BC于E，PF⊥AC于F Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pt