中国粮食贸易逆差问题研究.docxVIP

中国粮食贸易逆差问题研究摘要粮食是人民安身立命之本，是国家强盛繁荣的重要基石。粮食贸易问题是一个涉及生产、消费、流通和发展的系统问题。在当今开放的国际贸易大环境下，全球经济一体化的趋势逐渐加强，特别是在中国加入WTO后的这几年，粮食的进出口都必然的参与到了国际市场的大漩涡中，是否参与粮食的国际贸易已经具有了不可逆性。但是由于我国的农业发展与发达国家的水平差距较大加上我国粮食贸易的政策支持薄弱、结构变化僵化使得我国粮食出口竞争力减弱，加上人口不断地增长和粮食消费的不断提升使得国内生产的粮食难以为继。我国不得不开始大量的从国际市场进口粮食，这就导致了进出口贸易逆差越来越大。这种进出口的不平衡给我国的粮食贸易带来了极大的市场隐患。随着粮食生产现代化的普及和国际粮食贸易市场的竞争压力加大，我国粮食贸易不得不面对在愈演愈烈的国际竞争格局中已经处于下风的事实。因此我国粮食贸易逆差问题成为我国粮食在国际贸易环节的重要课题。本文的主要内容便是通过借鉴国内外学者关于中国粮食进出口贸易问题的研究情况，总结出我国目前面临的粮食贸易逆差问题的原因。本文主要从四个方面来阐述造成进出口贸易额逆差的主要原因：分别是粮食进出口的总量及其特征、粮食产品结构的变化、粮食进出口国别结构的特点以及贸易政策四个角度，通过这些方面的资料和论述我国粮食进出口贸易的大致情况，根据数据分析中国粮食进出口贸易的特征及其发展变化，逐步探究粮食进出口贸易中逆差存在的原因，最后针对这些问题提出一些对策和建议，为我国粮食贸易的健康发展提供一些帮助。关键词：粮食贸易贸易逆差问题和对策AbstractFood is the foundation for the people, is an important cornerstone of national prosperity. Food trade is a system involving the production, circulation, consumption and development issues. In todays international trade environment, the gradual strengthening of the trend of global economic integration, especially after Chinas accession to the WTO over the past few years, food import and export are necessarily the participation to the international market of the maelstrom, whether to participate in the international trade of food has the irreversibility. But because the bigger the gap between the level of Chinas agricultural development and the developed countries of Chinas grain trade policy support is weak, the changes in the structure of rigid makes Chinas food export competitiveness weakened, coupled with the increase of population and food consumption rising the domestic production of food is not difficult. China has to start a large number of imported food from the international market, which has led to the import and export trade deficit is growing. This imbalance of import and export has brought great market risks to Chinas grain trade. With the gradual improvement of the world grain production modernization of enhancement and the international grain trade market, China had to face the grain t