切花月季的生产技术.doc

切花月季的生产技术 摘要 月季属于蔷薇科蔷薇属常绿多年生木本花卉植物，月季的的栽培品种较多，其中有些可以用于月季切花生产。本文重点介绍了切花月季的生产现状、主栽品种、生产和田间管理等相关技术。 关键词 ：月季 生产 技术  Cut rose production technology Abstract Cut-flower rose belongs to the rosace evergreen perennial woody flower plants, Cut flowers do tend to be used for. Through this article we can understand the history of Chinese rose as a cut flower production, scale, and the succession of variety, cultivation technology improvement and management after harvest. Keywords Chinese rose production technology 目录 1引言 ..........................................................1 2月季生物学特征特性.......................................1 3 月季的分类...................................................3 3.1 切花月季栽培现状 .............................................3 4世界切花月季品种发展概况 .....................................3 4.2国内外切花月季栽培现状 .......................................4 4.3切花月季主要栽培品种 .........................................5 5切花月季的栽培技术及栽培设施....................................6 5.1品种选择 .....................................................7 5.2切花月季的繁殖................................................7 5.3嫁接繁殖 .....................................................8 5.4定植 ..........................................8 5.5切花月季的田间管理.............................................9 5.6栽培设施......................................................10 6 采收、保鲜及储藏..................................................10 6.1采收、加工及分级..............................................11 6.2切花月季加工..................................................11 6.3 储藏运输......................................................11 全文总结..........................................................12 致谢 .............................................................13 参考文献...........................................................14引言 中国是月季的原产地之一 ，月季属于蔷薇科蔷薇属常绿多年生木本花卉植物，枝条粗壮，直立性较强，茎节的表皮上生