高中英语 高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour课件 新人教版必修4.pptVIP

5. direct vt. vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地 (1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事 direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地 direct that-clause 指示，命令……（从句谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should可以省略） （2）in the direction of 朝……方向 under the direction of 在……指导下 in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方 ①The judge directed that the child (should) be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。 ②He directed many Shakespearian plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。 ③His boss ________ ____ __ cancel the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消这次会议。 directed him to 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 direct directly 既是形容词，又是副词。作形容词时，意为“径直的，直接的，直率的”； 作副词时，意为“径直地，直接地”，表示具体的路径，指途中不耽搁，不走弯路。 只作副词使用。 多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地”，还有“立即，马上”等意思。 有时可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……，就……”，相当于as soon as ④It costs more to fly ______ to Hong Kong. ⑤I prefer to deal with him _______ . ⑥________ the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. direct directly Directly 6. whisper n. 耳语, 低语 vt. vi. 低语；小声说 (1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语 whisper sth. to sb. 与某人低声说…… It is/was whispered that. . . 据秘密传闻…… (2)in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地，低声地 ①The two girls were whispering in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。 ②It is whispered that he has a cancer. 传闻说他身患癌症。 ③They sat at the back of the room，talking __ _________ . 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。 in whispers 7. up to now直到现在；到目前为止 ①Up to now, the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止, 工作很顺利。 ②I have heard nothing from him __ __ ___ . 迄今为止我没得到他的一点音信。 【点津】up to now通常与现在完成时连用; 同义短语so far，by/till/until now。 up to now 8. pick out挑出; 辨别出 ①Have you picked out the movie you want to see? 你挑出你想看的电影了吗？ ②I can pick you out even if you are wearing the same clothes as others. 即使你和别人穿着同样的衣服, 我也能认出你。 【点津