高中英语 高中英语 Units3-5课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

10. ［2007浙江，28］Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _________________ yet. (decide) 詹姆斯教授将给我们作关于西方文学的演讲，但是时间和地点都还没有确定。 hasn’t been decided 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 语法 一致 原则 单数 单数 The boy was struggling for a better life. 复数 复数 The students are working hard to go to college. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 就近 一致 原则 由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but （also）. . . 等连接 与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 ①Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying. ②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 由there, here引起的主语不止一个时 和最邻 近的主 语保持 一致 There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意 义 一 致 原 则 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现 单数 no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and(+no/each/ every/many a)+单数名词 one/every one/each/either/　the number+of/the variety of+复数名词 ①The poet and writer has come. ②Truth and honesty is the best policy. Each boy and each girl has an apple. The number of students from the north is small. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意 义 一 致 原 则 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage等无生命的集体名词 单数 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 以-s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词 Politics is often a topic for discussion. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念 Ten years is a moment in history. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意 义 一 致 原 则 由every-, any-, some-, no-和-one, -thing, -body等所构成的不定代词 单数 Is everybody here today? 动词-ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句 ①Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ②Whatever was left was taken away. 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 A poet and a writer have come. 复数 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意 义 一 致 原 则 people, police, cattle等有生命的集体名词 复数 People read for pleasure during their spare time. 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods, stairs, arms等 The goods are sold out. 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意 义 一 致 原 则 a number of/one or two/a variety of+名词 复 数 A number of students are from the south. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, minority,