高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》Section II Learning about Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 必修1.docVIP

【开学-随堂精练】 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section II Learning about Language Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The f______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 2．The bridge was badly d______ by the flood. 3. The boiling kettle(水壶) was giving off s______. 4．The workers are d______ a well in the desert. 5．The park is beautiful, e______in spring. 答案： 1．frightened　2.damaged　3.steam　4.digging　5.especially .用适当的关系代词填空 1．The building ______ wall is white is my uncles house. 2．I know the boy ______ you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book ______ you bought yesterday? 4．The student ______ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．I found some photos of interesting places ______ were not far away from our city. 6．The girl ______ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. 7．We dont know the number of people ______ lost their homes in the disaster. 8．Do you have anything ______ you dont understand? 9．The first museum ______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 10．Who ______ you have ever seen can do it better? 答案： 1．whose　2.(who/that/whom)　3.(that)　4.(who/whom/that)　5.which/that　6.whose　7.who/that　8.(that)　9.(that)　10.that .单项填空 1．Dont use harsh soap to wash your face. It will ______ your skin. A．destroy　　　　　　　　B．damage C．ruin D．injure 解析：句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。destroy一般指不可修复的毁坏；damage用于程度较轻的“损坏”；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的“损坏”；injure指“使受伤”，故此句只能选B项。 答案：B 2．The______film______the girl. A．frightening; frightened B．frightened; frightening C．frightening; frightening D．frightened; frightened 解析：frightening adj. 意为“令人害怕的”；frighten vt. 意为“使害怕”。 答案：A 3．He told us the stories and the writers ______ interested him. A．that B．which C．what D．who 解析：考查定语从句。先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。who和what 不能引导定语从句。 答案：A 4．Who is the woman ______ talked with you just now? A．whose B．whom C．that D．which 解析：考查定语从句。在以 who, which 引导的疑问句中，关系词用 that。 答案：C 5．Do you know the boy ______ father died in the fire? A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 解析：考查定语从句。在定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故排除A、B、D三项；whose