高中英语《Unit3 Life In The Future-Grammar》课件 必修5.pptVIP

过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,且表示该动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰的词的前面,而分词短语作定语,则须置于被修饰词的后面。 Attention * 1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　上星期我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。 2. A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　今天发出的信后天就能收到。 * 分词作定语可以转换成定语从句: He worked as a worker building roads. (主动) = He worked as a worker who/ that built roads. This is a picture painted by my father. (被动) = This is a picture which was painted by my father. * I know the young man sleeping on the bench. (在进行) = I know the young man who is sleeping on the bench. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. (已完成) = The letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. * 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。 Some of them, born and brought up in country villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村，从未见过火车。 * 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况: 单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意义。 1.前置定语 * 被动意义： an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning (落叶) in the yard. The injured workers the fallen leaves * 2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = Who were the so-called guests invited (= ) to your part last night? that has ever been written who had been invited * 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town. 注意: * 1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. 　A. first playing B. to be first playe