高中英语《Unit4 Making the news-Grammar》课件 必修5.pptVIP

Unit4 Making the news-Grammar Inversion * 基本语序natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I 　 love 　 English. * 　倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 　前，叫部分倒装。 Here comes my list of ….(全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget….（半倒） * 主语位于谓语are there之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. 全部倒装 1.用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom. * ２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 名词 * 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went. * 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. * 4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 强调状语 Present at the meeting was Miss Li. 强调表语 * Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 保持句子结构平衡 * １. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. 部分倒装 ２. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. * ３. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.　　 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. * ４. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing.____________ So have I. So he has 我也去过。 是的，他确实去过。 * Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. ５. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装. ) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2.) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John h