2013外研英语二轮专题课件：语法突破 第五讲 状语从句.pptVIP

新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版) 状语从句类型 及其从属连词 要点归纳 典句示例 时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义) while 1.从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词 2．while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比，还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC Games. While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you. as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句谓语一般为延续性动词 They talked as they walked along the river. 状语从句类型 及其从属连词 要点归纳 典句示例 时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义) till与until 1.当till/until所在句子的主句和从句都用肯定式时，主句的动词为延续性动词，此时till/until意为“一直到……为止”。如主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的动词为非延续性动词，构成not...till/until结构，意为“直到……才” 2．not until置于句首时主句要倒装 3．强调句型中多用until。且对not...until句式中until引导的从句进行强调时，要将not与until放在一起进行强调 4．till不可以置于句首，而until可以 I’ll stay here till/until the rain stops. He didn’t go home till/until he finished his homework. Not until he pointed it out did I realize my mistake. It was not until dark that we began to go home. Until you told me I had no idea of it. 状语从句类型 及其从属连词 要点归纳 典句示例 时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义) before与since 1.before本意为“在……之前”，还可引申为“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“直到……才……” 2．It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才…… 3．since意为“自从……以来”，“自从”，主句要用完成时。since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，则表示过去的动作或状态的结束；since从句中的谓语动词若是非延续性的，则表示动作的开始。 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. It will be half a year before I come back. I have written home four times since I came here. I haven’t heard from him since he lived here. I haven’t heard from him since last year. 状语从句类型 及其从属连词 要点归纳 典句示例 时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义) as soon as； immediately； directly；instantly； the moment/ minute；no sooner...than...； hardly/scarcely ...when 1.这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一……就……” 2．no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序 The moment I saw it，I fell in love with it. He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise. No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 状语从句类型 及其从属连词 要点归纳 典句示例 时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义) the first time； every