2013届高三英语二轮专题复习精品课件：专题一 第七节 时态和语态.pptVIP

5．(2011·高考江苏卷)—Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know.By next month，he ________enough for a used one. A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved 解析：选D。考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语by next month可知，到下个月，他将会积攒足够的钱，因此应用将 来完成时。 考点四　被动语态 要点浓缩 1．被动语态的构成 一般现在时：am/is/are done 一般过去时：was/were done 一般将来时：shall/will be done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 过去将来时：should/would be done 现在完成时：has/have been done 过去完成时：had been done (2012·高考北京卷)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes，fortunately no one was hurt. ——你听说商场里发生的火灾了吗？ ——听说了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。 (2011·高考天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world. 过去几年中全世界有数千部影片被制作出来。 (2011·高考北京卷)Experiments of this kind had been conducted in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War. 远在二战之前此类试验就在美国和欧洲进行过。 2．“get＋过去分词”构成的被动语态 His car got damaged in a road accident. 他的车在一次交通事故中被毁了。 3．主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem， appear,go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。 The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜味道可口。 His plan proved (to be) practical. 他的计划被证明符合实际。 (2)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，sell，wash， clean，wear，open，start，shut等，其主语往往是物. —What about the books? —Books of this kind sell well. ——这些书怎么样？ ——这种书很畅销。 The door won’t open. 门打不开。 The pen writes smoothly. 这只钢笔写起来流利。 经典品味 1．(2012·高考湖南卷)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ________ later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 解析：选A。考查时态。句意：不必担心，你现在所做的艰 苦工作在以后的生活中会得到回报的。句中that you do now 为定语从句，修饰the hard work。A项为一般将来时的被动 语态；B项为过去进行时的被动语态；C项为现在完成时的 被动语态；D项为一般过去时的被动语态。由later in life可 知，动作应发生在将来。 2．(2012·高考天津卷)The letters for the boss ________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put 解析：选A。考查时态和语态。句意：“给老板的那些信被 放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。”根据but后的 “didn’t read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到 桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在 无关，所以排除D，因为