2013届高三英语二轮专题复习精品课件：专题一 第六节 情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

情况 从句的动词 主句的动词 例句 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 would/could/ should/might＋have＋过去 If we had taken the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 与将来事实相反 动词的过去式；should＋动词原 形；were to＋动词原形 would/could/ might/should＋动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow，we should have to cancel the football match. 【温馨提示】　错综时间条件句中 If you had worked hard yesterday，you would be tired now. 如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳。 (从句指过去，主句指现在) 2．含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示，而是由otherwise， but，or，without，but for等来引导。 (2011·高考陕西卷)I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会渡过那段艰难的时期. (2011·高考天津卷)I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. 我本该早一些到，但我不知道他们在等我。 3．若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if省略，而把 were，had，should放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构 主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. 如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 经典品味 1．(2012·高考山东卷)If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A．haven’t made B．wouldn’t make C．didn’t make D．hadn’t made 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们没有做好充分 的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。由语境可知“会议是成 功的”，因为“我们作了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用 “would/could/should/might＋have done”形式,故D项正确. 掌握与过去、现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是解答 此类题目的关键。 2．(2012·高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了 路，否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。对于句中的 otherwise“否则，要不然”，它引起的虚拟语气属于含蓄 型,由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反, 此时主句用would have done形式。 3．(2012·高考北京卷)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? A．should face　 B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们原本可以一起面对 困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？由but和didn’t可知, 此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟 语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done，所 以C项正确。A项和B项都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,可 排除；D项表示推测，故排除。 4．(2012·高考浙江卷)Had they known what was coming next,they _____