【三轮夺冠】2014届高考英语最后冲刺精选课件语法系列非谓语动词.pptVIP

(3)动词need 表“需要”，require 表“要求”，want 表“想要”这些意义时，其后须接名词或代词作宾语，然后接不定式作宾语补足语。即： need/require/want doing/to be done need/require/want sb. to do sth. be worth +n. (表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词) be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy of +n. be worthy to be done The window needs/requires/wants cleaning. =The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned. 窗户需要擦一下。 The place is worth visiting. /The place is worthy of a visit. =The place is worthy of being visited. /The place is worthy to be visited. 那个地方值得参观。 非谓语动词的逻辑主语或宾语分析不明 1. (·济宁模拟)Hearing the good result, _______ . A. her father was very satisfied with her performance B. her heart was full of happiness C. the happiness surrounded her closely D. the door was opened suddenly 2. _______ others the difficulty he faced, he found his current situation was much better. Compared with B. Compared to C. Comparing with D. Comparing to 【思路剖析】1. 第一题中hearing the good result的逻辑主语是人，因而排除B、C、D。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句主语保持一致。 2. 第二题主句主语为he, 故compare的逻辑主语为he，将句子还原为：Comparing the difficulty he faced with others, 因为compare的宾语the difficulty由定语从句修饰，所以将其后置。 【正确答案】A、C 【名师点拨】不定式和分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，否则，就应使用其他形式作状语。 【学以致用】 1. 1 A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan, _______ more than 10, 000 deaths. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused 【解析】选A。考查分词作结果状语。cause的逻辑主语是前面的earthquake，二者为主谓关系，与谓语动词happen同时发生，故应用v. -ing形式。句意：一次可怕的地震伴随着海啸在日本发生了，造成一万多人死亡。 1. 2 After the _______ journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home， _______ . A. amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedly C. amazed; excited D. amazing; exciting 【解析】选A。考查分词作定语和状语。因为journey是物，应用amazing修饰；Tom是人，故用excited作状语。 1. 3 The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand _______ a stick for support. A. held B. holding C. being holding D.