【名师精编】2014届高考英语二轮复习资料语法系列优秀课件定语从句.pptVIP

【典例10】 Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012·湖南) A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知“________ even the small details of life should be considered”是定语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用in which。 答案　D 介词＋关系代词 【典例11】 Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ________ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南) A．who B．whom C．which D．that 解析　考查定语从句。先行词为物，且关系代词用在介词后面，故应用which。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。 答案　C 【典例12】 She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ________ had taken more than three years. (2011·江西) A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which 解析　句意：她带着游客参观了这个博物馆——花了三年多才建成的建筑。the construction of(……的建筑)，which指代the museum。 答案　C 10．(2010·上海)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 解析　考查“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。表示“重新回到……上”要用return to。which替代的是先行词“an ancient source of energy”。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们可能要重新利用这种能源。 答案　C 11．(2009·陕西)Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which 解析　先行词为subject，将先行词还原到定语从句中：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time。由此可以看出被还原部分为about the subject，这样可以确定所选的介词为about。 答案　C 12．Portia，for ________ physics had once been very hard，turned out to be a physicist. A．whom B．whose C．that D．which 解析　for whom(对她来说)引导一个非限定性定语从句，补充说明主语Portia。在介词后面只能用which或whom，不能用that。题干中如果没有for，则应该选whose。 答案　A 如何选择“介词＋关系代词”中的介词 在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选择是关键，也是考生深感头痛之处。介词的选择可依据以下原则： (1)根据该介词和先行词的固定搭配来确定。 I admire my English teacher very much from whom I learn a lot.(learn from sb为固定搭配) (2)根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。 There are some people to whom you can turn.(turn to sb为固定搭配) (3)根据从句中的形容词搭配来确定。 He introduced me some reference books with which I am not very familiar.(be familiar with为固定搭配) (4)表示“所属关系”或“整体中的部分”时用介词of。 She has seen many films，of which Kung Fu Panda