【备考2014】江苏高考英语查漏补缺精品课件：1.3 代词和数词.pptVIP

(3)that/those常常用来代替已提到过的名词，以免重复。that指代不可数名词或可数名词的单数，those指代可数名词的复数。 The climate in London is more pleasant than that in Beijing. 伦敦的气候比北京的舒适。 5. 疑问代词 (1)what, who的区别 一般情况下，what问的是职业或地位；who问的是姓名或身份。 —What is the man over there? ——那边那个男人是干什么的？ —He is a doctor. ——他是个医生。 —Who is that man？——那个男人是谁？ —He is her husband. ——他是她的丈夫。 (2)what，which的区别 what是在未知范围内进行选择，后面不可跟of短语；which是在已知范围内进行选择，后面可跟of短语。 What do you want to read? (无范围)你想看／读什么？ Which (of the animals) is bigger, an elephant or a horse？ (有范围)大象和马，哪个更大？ (3)whatever，whichever，whoever等词的用法 whatever，whichever，whoever分别为what，which，who的强调形式，相当于what/which/who on earth，意为：到底(究竟)什么／哪一个／谁。 Whatever do you want? 你到底想要什么？ Whoever gave you the book? 究竟是谁给了你这本书？ 【易混点拨】 1. 在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格 —Glad to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 —Me too. ——我也是。 2. 在非正式英语尤其是口语中，人称代词作be的表语时，通常用宾格形式代替主格 —Who is it? ——谁呀？ —It’s me. ——是我。 3. 用she代替国家、城市、宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情 We live in China and she is a great country. 我们住在中国，她是一个伟大的国家。 4. 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而且必须用双重所有格。公式为：a/an/this/that +名词+of +名词性物主代词 例如：a friend of mine，each brother of his。 5. 介词+the+身体部位，此处不能用形容词性物主代词代替the The policewoman took the thief by the collar and sent him to the police station. 女警察抓住小偷的领子，把他扭送到警察局去了。 6. 当物主代词与all和both连用时，必须放在all和both之后 I went to Beijing with all my classmates. 我和所有同学一起去了北京。 These reference books are all mine. 这些参考书都是我的。 7. 反身代词常和for, of, in, by, between, to, among等介词搭配，构成固定结构 (1)You shouldn’t leave the child by himself at home. 你不应把孩子独自留在家里。(by oneself独自) (2)You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. 你得亲自去看看他是否已经来了。(for oneself亲自) (3)Jim is not bad in himself, but he is a little shy. 吉姆本人并不坏，可有点害羞。(in oneself本质上) (4)We don’t need to call him; he will wake up of himself. 我们没必要叫他，他会自己醒的。(of oneself自动地) 8. 指示代词的注意事项 (1)指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。 That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。 ( that作主语，指人) I bought this. 我买这个。 (this指物，可作宾语) The book on the desk is better tha