基于51单片机的氧气浓度测试仪的设计.doc

基于51单片机的氧气浓度测试仪的设计 摘要 氧气是维持生命必须的气体，在洁净大气中氧气的含量除高山地区外，基本恒定在20.95％，人类生命活动对氧气的要求一般不应低于18％。采用8051单片机和传感器等构成室内氧气浓度监控装置，可以实时测量和显示氧气浓度和温度，并与设定值进行比较，控制可控硅的通断，调节氧气浓度。给出了系统的硬件组成和软件设计。在硬件设计部分研究讨论了氧气浓度检测管的国内外研究情况，比较了几种氧气浓度检测管的优劣。完成了传感器电路、加热控制器电路、信号控制电路、智能处理电路等组成电路的设计。 在系统软件设计方面，单片机作为下位机的数据采集程序、数据存储程序、串行通讯程序及数据显示程序的设计，以及PC机作为上位机的人机界面软件的编写思想及实现方法。 关键词：氧气浓度，C8051单片机，测控系统，软件设计 Abstract Oxygen is a vital gas, clean the content of oxygen in the atmosphere in the mountainous areas outside, basic constant at 20.95%, human life activities on the requirements of the oxygen generally should not be less than 18%. As standard of living rise, people health care consciousness gradually strengthened. But because of serious environmental pollution, good seal performance, house interior ornamental plants and increase of factors, especially in winter, indoor oxygen concentration of often low phenomenon, on people's health caused a potential threat. In the hardware design of the oxygen concentration measurement discussed the research situation of the tube at home and abroad, compare several oxygen concentration measurement tube of the pros and cons. Completed the sensor circuit, heating controller circuit, signal control circuit, intelligent processing circuit and other components of the circuit design. In the system software design, this paper introduces the single chip microcomputer as the next ,place machine data collection procedures, data storage procedures, serial communication program and data show program design, and PC as a PC human-machine interface of the software and the writing of the thought and realization method. Keywords: Oxygen concentration, C8051 micro controller, measurement and control system, the design of software . 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的意义 1 1.2 国内外氧气浓度检测研究现状 1 2 氧气传感器 3 2.1氧气传感器的研制 3 2.1.1 氧气传感器结构原理 3 2.1.2 氧气浓度的测算 3 2.2 氧气浓度检测仪 3 2.3 氧气检测管的研制及技术途径的确定 4 2.4 检测管性能的测试方法