高考语文 考点针对训练《游褒禅山记》、《郑伯克段于鄢》、《报任安书(节选)》新人教版.docVIP

——《游褒禅山记》、《郑伯克段于鄢》、《报任安书(节选)》 一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1.写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 《郑伯克段于鄢》 (1)佗邑唯命通________，___________________ (2)谓之京城大叔通________，___________________ (3)大都不过参国之一通________，___________________ (4)焉辟害通________，___________________ (5)无庸，将自及通________，___________________ (6)遂寘姜氏于城颍通________，___________________ (7)若阙地及泉通________，___________________ (8)孝子不匮，永锡尔类通________，___________________ 《报任安书(节选)》 (9)古者富贵而名摩灭通________，___________________ (10)大底圣贤发愤之所为作也通________，___________________ (11)思垂空文以自见通________，___________________ (12)网罗天下放失旧闻通________，___________________ (13)稽其成败兴坏之纪通________，___________________ (14)则仆偿前辱之责通________，___________________ 答案　(1)“他”　别的　(2)“太”　太叔是尊称　(3)“三”　数词，三　(4)“避”　避开　(5)“用”　需要　(6)“置”　安置　(7)“掘”　挖掘　(8)“赐”　赐予　(9)“磨”　磨灭 (10)“抵”　都　(11)“现”　表现　(12)“佚”　散乱 (13)“记”　历史记录　(14)“债”　欠下的 2.解释下列加点字词的词义 《游褒禅山记》 (1)褒禅山亦谓之华山：___________________________________________ (2)其文漫灭：_______________________________________________ (3)余与四人拥火以入：________________________________________________ (4)有碑仆道：____________________________________________________ (5)夫夷以近：_________________________________________________ 《郑伯克段于鄢》 (6)初，郑武公娶于申：_____________________________________________________ (7)亟(qì)请于武公：______________________________________________________ (8)制，巖邑也：__________________________________________________ (9)无使滋蔓：________________________________________________ (10)既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙贰于己：______________________________________________ (11)缮甲兵：____________________________________________ 《报任安书(节选)》 (12)太史公牛马走司马迁再拜言：_____________________________________________ (13)少卿足下：_____________________________________________________ (14)何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉：____________________________________________ (15)唯倜傥非常之人称焉：___________________________________________________ (16)稽其成败兴坏之纪：___________________________________________ (17)亦欲以究天人之际：________________________________________________ (18)略考其行事：_________________________________________________ (19)曼辞以自饰：______________________________