高中英语第二册上Unit08 First aid-Reading06 ppt.pptVIP

How to give first aid? 遇到急诊时该怎么办? 1? 给急救中心打电话或让周围的人 去打电话。(Tel: 120) 2? 检查伤者的基本情况。 3? 控制严重的出血。 4? 防止休克。 5? 找出病因。 6 对周围环境进行检查以找出线 索，比如毒药的药瓶等。 A：开放气道。 轻轻地将病人头部后仰并将下颌向下拉。（注意：如果怀疑头、颈、背损伤，仅拉下颌而不仰头）。 B：呼吸 看听并感觉病人的呼吸。看患者胸部起伏。把耳朵靠近患者口部，听并感觉呼出的气体。仅有胸部运动并不意味着呼吸的存在。 C：检查脉搏。 轻轻地将食、中指压在患者一侧颈部并感觉脉搏的搏动。 检查1岁以内婴儿的脉膊，轻轻将食、中指压在婴儿肘肩之间的上臂内侧以感觉脉搏的存在。如果感觉不到脉搏，去听患儿是否有心跳存在。 心肺复苏(CPR-BLS)图解 1 一看二听三感觉,摸颈动脉,呼叫急救电话 2 人工呼吸二次 3 按压定位,胸骨中下三分之一交界处 4 心肺按压15次,频率(100次/分钟) 5 重复2、3、4步骤 3. calm adj stay calm-----not get upset Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and d_____ ! The police are questioning the drivers who may have w_________ the accident. People fled into the street in p_____ after two bombs exploded in the building. Soon an a___________ came and took her to the hospital as quickly as possible. The driver was still c_________ when the doctor reached the scene of the accident. * Bleeding Drowning Cuts Choking Traffic accidents We should carry the girl and the lady to the nearest hospital at once! What is First Aid? First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found. the science of medical care Before the doctor comes , what is the most important ? To give First Aid. A：Airway B：Breathing C: Circulation If you are asked to write a text about first aid, which of these outlines will you use ? Why? You may have a discussion in pairs and then I’ll ask some of you to tell us your opinion . First aid is important Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 1. Learn how to give first aid 2. First,… 3. Second,… 4. Third,… There are two types of first aid The first aid The second type Similarities and differences A B C Pre-reading While-reading Which outline above is used in the passage ? What’s the topic of the paragraphs ? First aid is very important. The most important is to stay calm. When we have to think fast, we must remember DR ABC to give first aid. When we have checked the DR ABC we should give the first aid that is needed and