阻尼器在抵抗输电塔结构风振和地震反应中的应用题稿.doc

Literature Review about Wind-induced Responses and Dynamic Mitigation of Transmission Tower with Different Dampers Abstract:Using supplemental dampers is known as an efficient way for improving wind-induced responses and dynamic mitigation of transmission tower. Magnetorheological dampers,viscoelastic dampers,frictiondampers and some other types of dampers were developed in the last few decades for this reason and are produced by the industry and used in modern structures and in retrofitted buildings all over the world. This paper is focused on introducing some completed dampers in terms of its research status and results,in order to make a further research about this subject. Keyword:dampers; transmission tower; research 1 Introduction As an important infrastructure, the transmission tower-line system conveys electrical energy for both industrial production and daily life of human being. The transmission tower-line system is commonly located in the open air and serves in severe conditions during the long-term service. To be a type of high-rise truss structure with small damping, the transmission tower-line system may vibrate excessively under strong wind excitation. Much attention has been paid by researchers and engineers across the world for examining the coupled vibration and response mitigation of transmission tower-line system subjected to external excitation. Conventional wind-resistant design of transmission tower-line system is based on the ductility of the structure that dissipates wind-generated vibrating energy while accepting a certain level of structural damage. An alternative approach to prevent catastrophic damage of transmission tower-line system is to install control devices. During the past three decades, many theoretical analyses and experiments have been carried out to reveal the dynamic properties and responses of transmission tower-line system. Kempner et al (1980 and 1984) theoretically and experimentally investigated the effects of