[一、考前不言苦与累,易忘知识必须背高中化学考前必看.pptVIP

一、考前不言苦与累， 易忘知识必须背 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、常见物质的俗名及成分 1．硫酸盐类 (1)皓矾：ZnSO4·7H2O (2)重晶石(钡餐)：BaSO4 (3)绿矾：FeSO4·7H2O (4)芒硝：Na2SO4·10H2O (5)明矾：KAl(SO4)2·12H2O (6)蓝矾(胆矾)：CuSO4·5H2O (7)熟石膏：2CaSO4·H2O Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．矿石类 (1)电石：CaC2 (2)磁铁矿石：Fe3O4 (3)赤铁矿石：Fe2O3 (4)石英：SiO2 (5)刚玉(蓝宝石，红宝石)：Al2O3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．气体类 (1)高炉煤气：CO、CO2等混合气体 (2)水煤气：CO、H2 (3)天然气(沼气)：CH4 4．有机类 (1)福尔马林：35%～40%的HCHO水溶液 (2)蚁酸：HCOOH (3)尿素：CO(NH2)2 (4)氯仿：CHCl3 (5)甘油：CH2OH—CHOH—CH2OH Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (6)硬脂酸：C17H35COOH (7)软脂酸：C15H31COOH (8)油酸：C17H33COOH (9)肥皂：C17H35COONa (10)银氨溶液：Ag(NH3)2OH (11)葡萄糖：C6H12O6 (12)蔗糖：C12H22O11 (13)淀粉：(C6H10O5)n (14)石炭酸：苯酚 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5．其他类 (1)石灰乳：Ca(OH)2 (2)铜绿：Cu2(OH)2CO3 (3)王水：浓盐酸、浓HNO3(按体积比3∶1混合) (4)泡花碱：Na2SiO3 (5)小苏打：NaHCO3 (6)纯碱、苏打：Na2CO3 (7)大苏打：Na2S2O3·5H2O (8)光卤石：MgCl2·6H2O Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (9)生理盐水：0.9%的氯化钠溶液 (10)漂白液：有效成分NaClO，非有效成分NaCl (11)漂白粉：有效成分Ca(ClO)2，非有效成分CaCl2 (12)碱石灰：CaO、NaOH Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、物质的状态和颜色 1．固体物质 淡黄色：S、Na2O2、AgBr、三硝基甲苯 黄色：Au、AgI、Ag3PO4、FeS2 紫红色：Cu 红色：Cu2O 红棕色：红磷、Fe2O3 棕黄色：CuCl2、FeCl3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 白色：P4、Fe(OH)2、无水CuSO4、AgCl、BaSO4、Al(OH)3、Mg(OH)2、BaCO3、CaCO3、Na2O、MgO、Al2O3 黑色：石墨、CuS、Cu2S、FeS、MnO2、FeO、Fe3O4、CuO、PbS、粉末