2006年广东地区初三英语Lesson36 被动语态教学课件资料 人教版.pptVIP

Lesson36 一、Complete the sentences Bikes are made of m . Lily’s coat is made of w . That beautiful blouse is made of s . This chair is made of w . This dress is made of c . Windows are made of g . 二、译句子：1、这张桌子是用什么材料做的？ is this desk ?2、这把刀有什么用？它是用来割纸的。---- What’s this knife ?----It paper.3、这种茶叶在哪里种植？Where tea ?  an ordinary camera digital数字的，数码的digital camera,digital TVsetsatellite,卫星 aeroplane=plane camera rocket 购物用语：1、Can I help you?2、I’d like to buy a camera.3、how much is it ? 4、That’s too expensive.I can’t afford it.太贵了，我付不起钱。5、I’ll take this one.我买这个。 Listen to the tape ,then answer the questions:1.What does the girl want to buy?2.How much is it ?3.Where is it made? Making a shopping dialogue 英语语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态：动作是主语做的。被动语态：动作不是主语做的，是被别人执行的。。 什么时候才用被动语态？1、不知道谁是动作的执行者。2、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作执行者时 构成：be +V.及pp+(by+动作执行者的宾格） Be 有各种时态和数的变化。 一般现在时：am/is/are +V.pp 一般过去时：was/were +V.pp 一般将来时：will +be +V.pp 现在完成时：have/has +been+V.pp 情态动词的被动语态：must/can/should/may+be+V.pp 主动语态变被动语态： 1、将主动语态中的宾语作为被动语态的主语。 2、对号入座：主语+be+V.pp+(by+主动的宾语） 3、检查时态要与主动语态的时态一致。 e.g.They make trains in Zhuzhou. ①Trains ②③are made in Zhuzhou. 注意：1、feel,look,seem,be+动词过去分词，表示被动语态的形式，这个过去分词是形容词，表示状态。E.g .We are interested in English. E.g .We are interested in English. Mother looked worried. 2、感官动词和某些实义动词sell,wash,keep等主动语态表示被动意思。 E.g The song sounded beautiful. This book sells well. 3、感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listen to,和使役动词如make ,have ,let后面不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时要带to. e.g .We saw him cross the street. -----He was seen to cross the street. 一、选择：1、John was made day and night. A.work. B.to work. C.to be work 2. It by a friend of my father’s yesterday. A .is repaired B.was repaired C.repaired 3.These books out of the reading room. A.can’t take B.must be taken