张媛媛-超稠油区块提高采收率技术研究..docVIP

超稠油区块提高采收率技术研究 摘 要 杜813块超稠油油藏开发中出现油井吞吐周期短、注汽干扰现象逐步加剧、出砂严重、井下技术状况差、吸汽不均、低周期开发效果较差等一列些问题，造成区块油井产量较低，严重影响了区块的有效开发。 如果继续按照目前的形式继续开发，区块产量将在低水平线上运行，油藏无法得到有效动用，区块最终采收率将远低于标定采收率。因此，有必要对油藏特征重新研究，分析开发特点，对注采参数和工艺技术措施进行优化组合。 经过系统认识油藏特征，分析开发特点，认清了区块油层发育情况及开发规律，通过优化注汽参数、水平井—直井组合注汽、大修挤窜恢复井网等一系列措施有效提高了油井周期产量，提高了区块采油速度。 关键词： 超稠油； 开发特点； 改善； 提高采收率 Abstract DU 813 super heavy oil reservoir development appears throughput short cycle steam injection interference gradually intensified, sand severe downhole technical condition is poor, uneven suction vapor, low-cycle development effects such as poor a few problems, resulting in area block oil production is low, a serious impact on the effective development blocks. If you continue in its present form continues to develop, block production line will run at a low level, the reservoir can not be effectively utilized block ultimate recovery will be much lower than the calibrated recovery. Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine the reservoir characteristics, analyzes the development characteristics of the injection parameters and technical measures to optimize the combination. After a system to recognize reservoir characterization, analytical development features, and understand the development of the situation and development of oil blocks law parameters by optimizing steam injection, horizontal wells - vertical steam injection wells portfolio, overhaul squeeze channeling recovery well network and a series of measures to improve the oil production cycle, improve the production rate block. Keywords: super heavy; development characteristics; improvement; enhanced oil recovery 目 录 摘 要 II Abstract 3 1 绪 论 6 2 油藏地质特征再认识 7 2.1地层层序及层组划分 7 2.1.1地层层序 7 2.1.2层组划分 7 2.2构造特征 8 2.3沉积特征 8 2.3.1沉积背景与沉积体系模式 8 2.3.2沉积微相划分 8 2.4储层特征 9 2.4.1砂体分布 9 2.4.2岩石学特征 9 2.4.3储层物性特征 10 2.4.4 与曙光油田杜813块地质情况进行对比 11 2.5油层分布及油藏类型 12 2.6流体性质 13 2.6.1原油性质 13 2.6.2地层水性质 13 2.7油层压力与温度 13 2.8储量复算 14 3开发过程中的主要矛盾 15 3.1原油粘度大、吞吐周期短 15 3.2油井注汽干扰现