JS150325易红婵-抓板块结构，解表格填空.docVIP

阅读填空专题复习之二 抓板块结构， 解表格填空 Teaching aim: to teach students how to do the filling in the numbered blanks by analyzing the structure of passage plates and the internal structure of a paragraph plate. Teaching difficulty: It’s difficult for students to grasp the structure of a passage. Teaching steps: Step1: Lead-in The structure of an English passage in filling in the numbered blanks is just like that of the earth plates. Passage plates include: topic plate, part plates, para plates Step2: Task one: Analyzing the structure of passage plates Example1: 2012: Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding. River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams. An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the rivers length by nearly 400 kilometers. One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height. Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bott