（全新）LNG中间介质气化器换热面积设计方法研究-天然气与石油.docVIP

大型LNG中间介质气化器换热面积计算方法 白宇恒(1 廖勇1 陆永康1 刘家洪1 屈治国2 1中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司，四川 成都 610041 2西安交通大学，热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室，陕西 西安 710049 摘 要：随着LNG产业在国内外的飞速发展，对LNG产业链中关键设备的研究越来越重要，LNG气化器是LNG接受终端的关键设备之一。文中提出了一种新型大型LNG中间介质气化器（Intermediate Fluid Vaporizer, IFV）换热面积的计算方法，利用一维数值模拟，对以海水为热源，丙烷为中间介质的中间介质气化器的三个关键部分：蒸发器、凝结器和调温器，分别建立了一维数值模拟模型，对中间介质气化器的换热面积进行了计算。利用该模型，可根据给定的运行工况分别求得IFV三个换热器的换热面积。同时可得到工质在IFV内的状态参数及换热器各部分的传热系数的分布。利用该计算方法得到的气化器换热面积，足以满足工程设计的精度要求。 关键词：LNG，IFV气化器，换热面积，设计方法 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2013.03 Intermediate Fluid Vaporizer for LNG Yuheng Bai1, Liao Yong1, Lu Yongkang1, Liu Jiahong1, Qu Zhiguo 2 1China Petroleum Engineering Co.,Ltd. Southwest Company, Chendu, Sichuan, 610017, China 2MOE Key Laboratory of Thermal and Fluid Science of MOE, Energy and Power Engineering School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Abstract With the rapid development of LNG industry around the world, the study on key equipments in LNG industry chain becomes particularly important. LNG vaporizer is one of key equipments in LNG receiving terminal. In this paper, an Intermediate Fluid Vaporizer (IFV) used to evaporate LNG was investigated. The seawater is applied as heat source, and the propane is used as intermediate working fluid. One-dimensional heat transfer model is established for the evaporator, condenser and thermolator. Based on the model, the heat transfer area of every exchanger in the IFV could be calculated. In additionally, the state parameters distribution of fluids in IFV and the heat transfer coefficients of every part of exchangers are also obtained. The results, calculated using the method in this paper, are accurate enough to satisfy the engineering design requirements. Key words: LNG, Evaporator, Heat transfer area, Method for Designing 0前言 随着国内外LNG产业的快速发展[1]，各国大兴LNG接收站建设[2]。LNG中间介质气化器（Intermediate Fluid Vaporizer, IFV）是一种具有广泛应用潜力的气化LNG设备，因其结构特性，使得IFV比空气式气化器更高效，比浸没燃烧式气化器更节能，比开架式气化器适应性更强[3-6]。但是IFV的设计制造面临许多技术难题：一是其制造材料必须能耐低温、承高压、耐腐蚀、耐磨损；二是换热器的结构既要保证安全高效的运行，又要方