《对新趋势的创业发展国家研讨会.docVIP

对新趋势的创业发展国家研讨会 Sponsored by UGC, New Delhi 教资会，新德里赞助商 Organised by 主办单位 Dept of Economics, Besant Womens College, Mangalore, Karnataka (INDIA) 经济学，贝赞特女子大学，芒加罗，卡纳塔克邦（印度）的系 On 上 January 22, 2011 2011年1月22日 FOOD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN INDIA 粮食安全和可持续发展的印度 (Picture Courtesy: ) （图片鸣谢：） A Paper by A纸通过 Dr V. Basil Hans MA, M.Phil., PhD 五，罗勒博士汉斯硕士，哲学硕士，哲学博士 Associate Professor Head, Dept of Economics/Dean Faculty of Arts 副教授兼系主任的艺术经 ??济学/学院院长系 St Aloysius Evening College 圣Aloysius夜中学 Mangalore – 575 003 芒格洛尔- 575 003 Email: vbasilhans@ 电子邮件：vbasilhans@ Mobile: 9845237602 手机：9845237602 Abstract 摘要 The problem of food security is de facto and global. 粮食安全问题是事实上的和全球性的。 While we look at the financial crisis we cannot 虽然我们看一下金融危机，我们不能 ignore the almost forgotten food crisis. 忽略了几乎被人遗忘的粮食危机。 India has revolutionised its agriculture but there is the 印度已经彻底改变了它的农业，但是还有就是 phenomenon of food mountains and lakes alongside poverty, malnutrition and ill-health. 食品山脉和湖泊旁边贫困，营养不良和健康不佳的现象。 For an emerging 对于一个新兴的 economy of India food insecurity is both an immediate tragedy and a threat to long-term well-being. 印度粮食不安全经济既是直接的悲剧和长期福祉构成威胁。 Eradicating hunger and ensuring higher quality foods is not going to be easy even as agriculture is 消除饥饿和确保更高质量的食物是不是一件容易的事，即使作为农业 affected by climate change. 受气候变化影响。 However, agriculture forms part of the solution to climate change also. 然而，农业形成了解决气候变化也的一部分。 While 而 we expect more from agriculture we also need to accept the fact tha t agriculture by itself is unlikely to 我们预计“更多”农业，我们还需要 通过自身 接受的事实： 农业是不可能 be able to eradicate hunger completely. 能够完全消除饥饿。 Alternative strategies need to be (re)searched and adopted, 替代战略需要（重新）搜索和通过， quickly and safely. 快速又安全。 People should be able to buy enough food, not necessarily that they become selfsufficient. 人们应该能够购买足够的食物，并不一定是他们变得自给自足。 Need for a new matrix of food economics is apparent. 需要食品经济的一个新的矩阵是显而易见的。 Security also means safety for the 安全性也意味着安全的 consumers and the environment, now and in the future.