数学建模A题论文报告..docVIP

食物分类问题的研究 摘要 人们的生活离不开食物。一个人想要健康长寿，就要做到营养全面。每一种食物有不同的营养，但我们不能吃所有的食物，因此对食物分类的探讨具有重要意义。 本文对食物进行量化，根据食物的38项指标得出的差别度量矩阵来分类。针对问题一，借助MATLAB工具对数据进行挖掘与分析，建立聚类分析模型，运用绝对值减数法求解模糊矩阵，再通过聚类得到食物合理的分类，最终将题中的45种食物分成7类。 对于问题二及问题三，在基于问题一的基础上，对用MATLAB分析得到的食物分类与人们习惯的食物分类比较,并给人们提出建议。 最后，我们对模型的优缺点进行了评价，讨论了其推广应用的价值，并给广大人民提出合理摄取食物营养的建议。 关键词:食物分类 聚类分析模型 模糊相似矩阵 MATLAB工具 The study of food classification problems. Abstract The life of people can’t do without food. Everyone who wants to live a long healthy life must achieve comprehensive nutrition. Each food has its own nutrients, but we are impossible to eat all food.So it is of great significance to explore the food category. This article quantifies the food，and classifies food according to the difference between 38 indicators measure the results of the food matrix.For question one, with the aid of MATLAB tools for the excavation and analysis of data, establishment of clustering analysis model, reduction method for solving fuzzy matrix using the absolute value of food, then a reasonable classification obtained by clustering, finally 45 kinds of food in the title is divided into 7 categories. The second and third problems are based on the first problem and require us to give out advice on the food according to the classification we obtain previously. Finally, we valuate the advantage and disadvantages of the model, discuss its application value and put forward reasonable food intake of nutritional advice to people. Keywords: the classification of food ; clustering analysis model; Fuzzy similar matrix; MATLAB tool 一、问题重述 民以食为天。饮食文化传承了五千多年，古人追求食物养生，而现代人在追求养生的同时，更注重食物的均衡搭配，保质时间。尤其在第二次世界大战以后，食物污染越来越严重。所以当代社会健康食物少之又少，学会如何搭配食物，使人体摄取足够均衡的营养就显得十分重要。 在此背景下，人们想要获取足够的营养来提供身体机能所需的能量，想要把所有的食物都吃遍是不太可能的。所以学会对食物进行分类，然后每一类都摄取一些才是最佳解决方案。所以对于食物分析与归类的任务迫在眉睫。