高一重点语法专练讲义.doc

英语重点语法知识整理 时态 1一般现在时 He goes to work every day on foot. He often goes to work by bike. I visit my mother twice a month. He is a teacher. He is very patient with us. The music sounds beautiful. The paper feels soft. 2 一般过去时yesterday , three days ago, long long ago , in 2000,in the 19th century, the day before yesterday, last year, last night. I was happy yesterday. I visited you three days ago. We built a shop last year. 3一般将来时(tomorrow, next year, in 3000) 1 will/shall do 2 be going to do I am going to visit you tomorrow. -Tom is ill and in hospital. -- I will go to see him. 4现在进行时 be (is /am/are) doing I am listening to music. He is drawing now. 注意: He is always winning the first prize/place. 5 过去进行时 was/were doing He was doing his work at 6 last night. When I came in , he was watching Tv. 6 现在完成时 in the past few years/ so far/in the last few year/since/ for a long time , already, up to now, We have held three opening ceremonies so far. Great changes have taken place since the reform and opening. 7.过去完成时 过去的过去 When I arrived, the train had left. By the end of last year, we had learned 3000 words. When I got to the airport , the plane had taken off. 8 过去将来时 He said he would visit you. He told me that he was going to see me. 9 将来进行时 I will be watching Tv at 9 tomorrow. I will be flying over the ocean at this time next month. 10现在完成进行时 has/have been doing all day/ all the morning He has been watching Tv all day. We have been running all the morning. 语态一、 被动语态的用法： 　　1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / are + done 　　 We clean our classroom every day.　　2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +done 　　 We built a new shop last year.　　 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + done 　 They have translated this book into many languages. 　　4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词 　 He will plant many more trees next year. 　　　　5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + done She must water young trees. 　　　 　　6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成： is / are + being + done 　　Uncle Wang is mending