《英语六级翻译特训.docxVIP

大学英语六级翻译特训题型英语六级翻译特训Test 11. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).4.He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 答案解析：1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是共同点是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(Ive had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speaking countries解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in English countries。但是原文中英语国家的含义是讲英语的国家。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清彩电的含义。彩电有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。3. and so does reform解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中解放用作动词，生产力作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语对生产力的解放。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用and so does...来代替这个动宾结构。4. about the present development of information industry解析：对......表示乐观可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。状况是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。5. serve the economic development解析：服务于......即为......服务，所以要用serve sb./ sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。进程也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，be subordinated to是一个固定结构，含义是从属于......，隶属于......。Test 21.__________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.2.The bag was stuffed____________________(脏衣服)3.___________________ (很多朋友不在)， we decided to put the meeting off.4._______________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.5.There engines are___________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) . 答案解析：1. It is not until they lose it大家对not until/until的用法掌握比较好，不过比较少人用it来替代下文的health，答案的替代比较简洁，翻译中应该避免重复使用同一个词。2.with dirty clothes这里主要是考察be stuffed with (被填满)的用法，这是一个四级单词，是搭配问题。3.With many friends ab