汽車发动机检测与维修论文2.docVIP

摘要 本论文主要对汽车启动机的构成，各个部件，工作原理和工作 过程，典型故障作了详细的介绍。进而分析了汽车启动机的故障 检测和排除。然主要是叙述汽车启动机的结构，工作原理和工 作过程，但是这样可以更清晰的表现出汽车启动机的故障原理。 本论文对启动机的常见故障作了诊断和研究。 关键词：启动机：故障检测：故障排除 Summary In this paper the start-up machine as the center, this article will be divided into five most. First of all a general described the start-up system composition, working process and principle, and then start machine as the start-up system is the important component of detailed and comprehensive introduction to start machine structure, play a role, the main types and the common principle of several start machine figure, and in principle the graph is an opportunity, deeply describes the start-up process and the principle of the machine work. In addition, with auto possession of year by year climbed, auto after-sales service quality especially the maintenance technology still needs further strengthen, or a car service market to meet consumer demand, so this paper from the point of view of car maintenance, detailed start to describe the major components of the machine maintenance and overhaul method, start machine common failure detection steps and elimination method, and finally for the car in real use started in in machine machine start typical fault cases and adverse reaction makes a detailed analysis and introduce diagnosis and elimination method! Keywords: start system;、Start machine、 Principle、 The maintenance and repair、Case 第1章 绪论 汽车启动系统是汽车发动机五大系统之一，而启动机则为启动系统中的重中之重。为使静止的汽车发动机进入工作状态，必须依靠于启动产生转矩外力从而通过飞轮使曲轴旋转，发动机再在点火系统、燃料供给系统等作用下而自动运转。因此，对汽车启动机结构组成的掌握与了解、启动机故障的检测与诊断、平常的维护与保养工作是十分重要的，因为启动机启动汽车是当代轿车启动的唯一方式！ 第2章 启动机的相关简介 2.1启动机的组成与作用 2.1.1组成 汽车启动系统作为汽车发动机的五大系统之一，其主要由蓄电池、启动机、点火开关、启动继电器、保险等组成，而启动机则被安装在汽车发动机飞轮壳的前端盖的座孔上。 2.1.2作用 发动机在燃料供给系统、点火系统、汽缸压力正常的情况下依靠外力使汽车发动机曲轴的转速达到一定适应值即可自动运行。因此汽车启动机的作用是通过启动机转动曲轴，从而启动发动机，发动机被启动以后，启动系统便自动停止工作。 2.2启动系统电路图及工作原理 2.1.启动电路如下所示 1-蓄电池