过去分词总结课件解析.pptVIP

* Past paticiple 1)在句中的位置： a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 过去分词作定语 the affected people a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun a broken glass 受感染的人 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 被打破的玻璃杯 b. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 People exposed to cholera the book written by Jack the machines produced last year = people who was exposed to cholera = the book which was written by Jack = the machines which were produced last year 2)所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。 The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer？ ?3)语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack. ?The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack. 2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. ?The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. 1.语态 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作 I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened . 4)过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别： 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思 the falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 the fallen leaves 落叶 a developing country (发展中的) a developed country （发达的） II. 过去分词做表语（predicative） 1 过去分词（短语）作表语时，其作用相当于adj., 说明的是主语的状态 All the windows are broken. All hope is gone. This article is well written. He appeared more satisfied with my work. 2 过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别 ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？ The result of the test is disappointing. ? I feel disappointed with the result of the test. The story is very interesting He is interested in the book. What a surprising result ! I am surprised at what he said. interesting exciting satisfing puzzling pleasing terrifing tiring astonishing disappointing interested excitied satisfied puzzled pleased terrified tired astonished disappointed “令人~~的”,多形容物, 表主动的，进行的 “某人感到~~的”多形容人,表被动的，完成的 现在分词 -ing 过去分词-ed *