宾语从句revised.pptVIP

宾语从句 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。 把下列各句变为宾语从句 Is Jim at home? (I wonder…) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders…) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 把下列各句变为宾语从句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks…) He asks whether they will play basketball after school. 宾语从句的否定转移： 如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式． 即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。 把下列宾语从句变为否定句。 I think that they are fun to watch. I don’t think that they are fun to watch. 2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I don’t believe April is the hottest month of the year. * 宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which， what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句连接词: 1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句 that if /whether 原有的连接代词 和连接副词 We’ll have exams next Friday. I can help him. The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday. The girl said (that) she could help him. Using say Is Jim in ? Has she taken any medicine ? Using wonder Li Lei wonders if Jim is in. The doctor wonders if she has taken some medicine. Li Lei 注意2: 主句 + if / whether + 宾语从句 (陈述句语序)。 注意1: 一般情况下，if/whether在 句中可互换 Im sorry to hear that you were ill last week. 2. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。 She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 3. 当宾语从句表达客观事实和真理时，用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. *