立式斜流泵不同導叶内数值计算.docxVIP

立式斜流泵不同导叶内数值计算杨从新1苏晓珍1李强2黎义斌1（1 兰州理工大学能源与动力学院 730050； 2 合肥工业大学化工机械研究所 230009）摘要：导叶数是影响立式斜流泵水力性能的一个重要因素之一，选择比转数ns=542.3的模型泵作为研究对象。分别对双向FSI模型和单一流体域不同模型进行比较，得到双向FSI模型的模拟结果有效扬程误差最小，其更加适合斜流泵模型，能够反映其内部真实流动规律；并通过对比不同导叶片数下导叶内部损失，结果表明：随着导叶片数的增加，导叶内部损失逐渐增大，当导叶数增加到7片时，其内部损失最大，占总扬程的15.20%，导叶片数为3片时，导叶内部损失最小，占试验总扬程的3.34%，且导叶出口速度分布以及导叶表面静压分布都较为合理。研究结果为立式斜流泵导叶数的选择提供参考。关键词：斜流泵，不同导叶数，双向FSI，LES模拟中图分类号：O121.8;G558 Optimization Calculation of the Vertical Diagonal Flow Pump with different numbers of Guide VanesYANG Congxin1,SU Xiaozhen1, LI Qiang2,LI Yibing1(1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050,China; 2 Chemical Machinery Research Institute, HefeiUniversity of Technology)Abstract:The study is the vertical diagonalflow pump, the ns is 542.3. The number of the guide vanes is one of the important factors that influence the hydrodynamic performance of it.As a result that the former’s effective heads error is the smallest, and that more suitable forvertical diagonalflow pump models and the real flow rule can be reflected,making a comparison the bidirectional FSI model with the different models of the single fluid domain. As shown that the internal losses would gradually increase along with the increase of the number of the guide vanes, through comparing the losses of the guide vanes with the different numbers and that the maximum loss that accounted for 15.20% of the total head, as the number increased to 7. While the number was 3, the loss minimum accounted for 3.34% of it, and the velocity distribution of the guide vane exit and the static pressure distribution of the surface were relatively reasonable. Those conclusions will provide a reference to choose the number of the guide vanes of the verticaldiagonal flow pumps.Key words: verticaldiagonal flow pump, different numbers of guide vanes, bidirectional FSI, LES Simulation立式斜流泵是一种应用及其广泛的叶片式泵，具有过流量大、适用扬程范围广、抗汽蚀性能好、安装维修方便以及高效区宽等特点。近几年，基于CFD的水力机械内部流动研究发展迅速[1-4]，数值模