九年级英语上学期Unit1重难点分析.docVIP

九年级英语上学期Unit1重难点分析 Unit 1? Star Signs 第一单元? 星座 课文解析 1. You are patient and do not give up easily. 你是一个有恒心,不轻易放弃的人。 give up有”放弃、投降、认输”的意思。如: They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。 She doesn’t give up easily. 她不会轻易认输的。 give sb. up或者give up on sb. 有”对某人的到来不再抱有希望”的意思。如: You are here at last. We’d given you up. 你终于来了。我们都以为你不来了呢。 Their parents hadn’t heard from him in the front for so long. They had given him up for dead. 他们的父母已经很长时间没有收到他在前线的来信,都以来他死了。 give sb. up还有”与某人断绝关系、不再与某人来往”的意思。如: Why don’t you give him up? 你为什么不和他一刀两断呢? give sth. up有”停止、终止、放弃、抛弃”的意思。如: You must give up smoking because it is bad for you health. 你必须戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害。 The short boy finally gave up climbing over the wall. 那个矮个男孩最后放弃了从墙上爬过去。 give oneself up to sb. 解释为”投案、自由”。如: The rubber gave himself up to the police after two weeks on the run. 那个抢劫犯在逃跑了两个星期后向警方自首了。 His father wanted him to give himself up to the police. 父亲要他向警方自首。 2. You are a curious and clever person. 你有强烈的好奇心,而且又很聪明。 curious作形容词,意为”求知欲强的、好奇的”。如: They were very curious about the strange thing in the box. 他们对盒子里陌生的东西感到很好奇。 I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她说了什么。 curious还可作”稀奇古怪的、奇特的、不寻常的”解。如: What a curious mistake! 多么荒谬的错误! It was a curious feeling, as though we were floating on air. 那是一种奇特的感觉,我们仿佛在空中飘浮。 3. You are outgoing. You are to talk. 你善于交际,有辩才。 outgoing作形容词,意为”爱交际的”“友好的”“外向的”。如: Nick is an outgoing person. Nice是个爱交际的人。 Everyone says she is outgoing. 大家都说她爱交际。 outgoing作形容词时,还有”卸任的”“离职的”说法。如: The people there don’t trust the outgoing government. 那儿的人民不信任将下台的政府。 Mr. Tang is nearly sixty years old. He is an outgoing principle. 唐先生近六十岁,他是位即将卸任的校长。 outgoing可以解释为”向外的”“离开的”。如: This telephone should be used for outgoing calls. 这部电话机用于打外线。 All the outgoing passengers stayed at the airport last night. 所有的离境旅客昨晚都滞留在飞机场。 outgoing反义词是incoming