高三英语一轮复习课件：语法专题语法提分微点案考点5非谓语动词（共42张ppt）.ppt

3．___________________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 解析：句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系，设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。 4．Today there are more airplanes ______________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 解析：句意：和过去相比，现在空中的飞机更多了，飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth. doing sth.为固定句式，其中的现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before。 Understanding　 carrying　 5．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for quality problems. 解析：句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。 6．________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 解析：句意：为了赶上早班航班，我们提前预订了出租车，并且起得很早。根据句意可知设空处为目的状语，故用不定式形式。 To catch　 returned　 7．________ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 解析：句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系，再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为Absorbed。 8．_______________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 解析：句意：已经忙活了两天了，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前，所以要用having done形式。 Having worked　 Absorbed　 9．________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 解析：句意：他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成了一名足球明星。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。 10．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home. 解析：句意：在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务，李医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his mother与动词短语take good care of之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式。 taken　 Raised　 Ⅱ.语法填空 Passage 1 (2015·广东卷语法填空改编) Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ____ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ________ (lucky), he also had a cow ____________ (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other f