《静压桩机自行走机构设计.doc

摘要 当静压桩机压完一个钢筋混凝土桩一般采用行走机构实现工作地点的移动 液压传动的特点是传动冲击小、运动非常平稳，便于实现桩机的启动、制动。因此，可用液压缸来实现桩机的移动。 本文中桩机的行走机构由两个长船支撑板和两个短船支撑板组成，四个支撑板对称布置构成了桩机的底盘。长船和短船上分别有一个水平放置的液压缸来实现桩机的水平移动伸缩方向上的液压缸通过支撑架与驱动液压缸连接起来，桩机移动时，以长船为支撑驱动长船上的液压缸移动一个单位行程，然后短船着地以短船为支撑驱动短船上的液压缸移动一个单位，依次循环从而实现了桩机的移动。 关键词：静压桩机；行走机构；长船；短船；液压缸 Abstract When static pressure pile machine reinforced concrete pile when you are finished, you need to move to another location to continue piling, ground due to the construction site of rugged, geology is soft, conventional travel agencies find it difficult to adapt. Walking system far larger, smaller than the pressure, can effectively reduce the pile machine , so static pile-pressing machine commonly used walk walking work locations agencies move. Hydraulic transmission with smooth transmission, easy to implement quick start, frequent braking and directional control, hydraulic cylinder to achieve the pile of available moves. Walking mechanism of pile in this article consists of two long boat support plate and consisting of two short boat support plates, four support plate symmetrical arrangement constitutes the machine chassis .Long ship and short ship Shang respectively has a level placed of hydraulic cylinder to achieved pile machine of level mobile vertical direction Shang of hydraulic cylinder through support rack and level hydraulic cylinder connection up, pile machine mobile Shi, to long ship for support drive long ship Shang of hydraulic cylinder mobile a units trip, then short ship with to short ship for support drive short ship Shang of hydraulic cylinder mobile a units, followed by cycle thereby achieved has pile machine of mobile. Keywords: static pressure pile machine mobile walking system 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1压桩的必要性 1 1.2静压桩机发展背景及意义 1 1.3静压桩机行走机构的确定 2 2伸缩液压缸的设计 3 2.1长船对应伸缩液压缸的设计 3 2.1.1 液压缸承受载荷的计算 3 2.1.2 缸筒尺寸的确定 3 2.1.3液压泵的选择 6 2.1.4下端盖的设计 6 2.1.5 活塞的设计 7 2.1.6活塞杆的设计 8 2.2短船对应伸缩液压缸的设计 8 3.驱动液压缸的设计 9 3.1液压缸承受负载的计算 9 3.2液压缸