neuroanatomy laboratory- columbia university（神经解剖学实验室——哥伦比亚大学）.doc

Somatic Sensory System Objective To learn the functional organization of the pathways for touch, limb position sense, and pain and temperature senses To be able to localize the site of damage to the CNS by evaluating changes in somatic sensory function. NTA Ch. 5 Key Figs: 5-1; 5-7; 5-8; 5-9-5-10 Self evaluation Be able to identify all structures listed in key terms and describe briefly their principal functions Use neuroanatomy on the web to test your understanding Note on NTA Chapters 5-15 are each divided into 2 parts. The first present salient features of the functional organization of the neural system. These sections are short enough for you to manage to read before attending lab. The second part describes the anatomical organization, and is in more detail. You will find it helpful to read the second part after you attend lab. This will serve as a review of material covered with your lab instructor. ************************************************************************************** List of media A-1 Receptors of the Glabrous Skin. This slide illustrates a section through the glabrous skin. Meissner’s corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles are rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors Merkel’s discs (receptors) are slowly adapting mechanoreceptors. These mechanoreceptors are the distal portions of large diameter primary afferent fibers. In glabrous skin, the free nerve endings, the distal processes of small diameter primary afferent fibers, are nociceptors and thermoreceptors. What somatic sensation do Pacinian corpuscles mediate? What receptors mediate pain? A-6 Upper spinal and brain stem course of the dorsal column-medial lemniscal system. This and the next slide illustrate the three-dimensional configuration of the major ascending somatic sensory systems; do not be concerned with details now. It will be helpful to refer back to these slides while you view the myelin-stained sections through the brain stem. At this point, get your brain stem model. As you ex