2012年高考英語试题分类汇编短文改错(含解析).doc

2012年高考英语试题分类汇编---短文改错（含解析） 1.【2012全国新课标】 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 1.【答案解析答案—toys 【解析答案—went或者did 后加go 【解析答案—them 【解析答案 parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。 【解析答案解析答案解析my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。 8.【答案解析Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。 【考点定位】考查介词的用法。 9.【答案—could/might 【解析答案解析)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ when we have a real need. That wont be easy, I know， 79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to 80_____________________ work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________ smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_____________________ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_____________________ lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________ 76.【答案与解析—effort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effor