非谓语动词课件分析.ppt

动名词与现在分词作定语的区别 sleeping baby sleeping car flying bird flying school baby who is sleeping car which is used for sleeping bird which is flying school for training pilots Past Participle ★ 过去分词没有时态和语态的变化 过去分词的用法 过去分词（短语）作定语 We should pay attention to our spoken English. 单个过去分词作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之 前, 和它所修饰的名词存在动宾(被动)关系。 This is a school built in 1980. 过去分词短语常放在它所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 = This is a school which was built in 1980. 习题： — I ’m very thirsty. — You’d better drink some ___ water. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. to be boiled C A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being holding 2)The Olympic Games __ in 776 B.C. lasted for only one day. A 析 ①过去分词invited作定语修饰指示代词those,意为“被邀请的那些人”,两者是动宾（被动）关系。 those invited = those people who have been invited ②单个过去分词作定语需放在所修饰的名词之前,但是something、anything、nobody、nothing、 those等代词的定语需后置。 3. Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those A 过去分词（短语）作表语 The children were satisfied with his explanation. 现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性； 过去分词多表示主语所处的状态，如： The news was exciting. She looked excited. 用所给动词的-ed 或~ing形式填空： 1)The result of the exam made me __________ ．(disappoint) 2)This was really an _______moment．(excite) 3)He seemed quite _______at the idea. (delight) 4)The present situation is _________．(encourage) disappointed exciting delighted encouraging 1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted 2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. lost D. got lost 3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with