1湖南省近50年水稻播种面积的变化.pptVIP

The transferring and management of water and nutrients, and the mechanism of productivity in rice paddy ecosystem Weijun Zhou, Kelin Wang, Kairong Wang Taoyuan Experimental Station of Agroecosystem Observation Introduction Taoyuan Station is located in hilly area of South China, is a compositive field experimental station with function of located observation and research of agricultural ecosystem, demonstration of the model of high-efficiency utilization of resources and agricultural sustainable development. The station is subordinated to Institute of Subtropical Agriculture (IAS). In this area, it is rich in the resources of light, caloric, water and biology. The potential productivity of climate is very high, and the management of compositive agriculture is advanced too. This is a typical “valley agriculture” area and the structure of the agricultural production is unitary. Rice is a most important crop. Its scientific aim is providing the decision-making basis and technique support for the ecological and environmental constructing and the development of high-efficiency and sustainable agriculture in central hilly area in the country by researching the important problems, and promoting the development and constructing of agro-ecology and resource management. In rice paddy ecosystem, the researches have been focused on the following fields: The recycle of the nutrients and the mechanism of the productivity in rice paddy ecosystem. The transferring and management of water and optimization of the irrigation technique in rice paddy ecosystem. The environmental response to the fertilization and its adjustment mechanism. The ecological elements in high productivity cultivation of special rice(high quality rice, function rice, food rice). The constitution of high productivity super-rice colony and its physiological index. The fertility index system of high productivity and high quality rice. 1. Change of rice planting systems in rice paddy ecosystems 2. Change tre