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methodologies, toolsand bestpracticesfor managing（方法、toolsand bestpracticesfor管理）（27页）.doc

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Methodologies, Tools and Best practices for Managing Information for Decision-Making on Sustainable Development in the Caribbean SIDS. Decision-making on Integrated Coastal Zone Management October 2003 Marcia Creary University of the West Indies Centre for Environment and Development (UWICED) UWI, Mona Kingston 7 Jamaica WI Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Integrated Coastal Zone Management 4 2 Overview of the Caribbean SITUATION 4 3 The Coastal Area 5 3.1 The Coast 5 3.2 Definitions of the Coastal Zone 5 4 Caribbean Coastal Ecosystems, Interactions And Processes 6 4.1 Coastal Habitats 6 4.1.1 Coral Reefs 6 4.1.2 Mangroves 7 4.1.3 Seagrass 8 4.1.4 Estuaries 8 4.1.5 Beaches and Dunes 8 4.2 Ecosystems Interactions 9 5 Coastal Resource Use 9 5.1 Fisheries and Mariculture 10 5.2 Tourism 10 5.3 Urban Development 11 5.4 Sand Mining 11 5.5 Ports, Industrial Development And Shipping 12 6 Challenges to Sustainable Development in the Coastal Zone 12 6.1 Marine Pollution 12 6.2 Waste Disposal 12 6.3 Degradation of Coastal Ecosystems 13 6.4 Ecosystem Management 14 6.5 Depletion of Commercial Fisheries Stock 14 6.6 Hazards and Disasters 14 6.7 Land Use Conflicts 15 7 Integrated Coastal Zone Management 16 7.1 Rationale for integrated coastal zone management 16 7.2 The Integrated Coastal Zone Management Process 16 8 Considerations for Integrated Coastal Zones Management 17 8.1 Dimensions of Integration 17 8.2 Governance Issues 18 8.3 Boundary Issues 19 8.4 Global and Regional Issues 19 8.5 Transparency And Stakeholder Participation 19 9 Appraoches to Integrated Coastal Zones Management 20 9.1 Inter-sectoral Strategies 20 9.2 Policy Setting Tools 20 9.2.1 Problem identification 21 9.2.2 Planning 21 9.2.3 Implementation 21 9.2.4 Evaluation: 22 9.3 Capacity Requirements for ICZM 22 9.4 Information Gathering Tools 22 9.5 Coastal Management Techniques 24 10 Existing Regional Initiatives 24 10.1 Barbados 24 10.2 Jamaica 25 10.3 St Lucia 25