装配组织实施.ppt

装配组织与实施 * 装配组织与实施 Assembly set-up and execution 装配的目的 Purpose 满足图样和产品说明书的要求。 The assembly of machines and equipment according to laid down requirements and/or regulations, such that the assembly complies with the delivery specifications. 装配学科的分类 Subdivision of the assembly discipline 装配的组织 The set-up. 装配的方法 The working method. This comprises the components and activities that can occur in the assembly discipline. The working method describes how the components must be assembled. 零件的分类 Components of which an assembly is built up 自制零件（车、铣 、焊等）。 Manufactured parts (turned, milled, welded workpieces) 外购零件（齿轮箱、联轴器、马达）。 Bought-in parts (gearboxes, couplings, motors) 标准件（螺栓、螺钉、键）。 Standard articles (bolts, screws, keys) 装配的组织 ASSEMBLY SET-UP OF MACHINE OR EQUIPMENT Manufactured part 1 Manufactured part 2 etc. Standard article 1 Standard article 2 etc. Bought-in part 1 Bought-in part 2 etc. Subassembly 1 Subassembly 2 etc. MACHINE OR EQUIPMENT 装配件的种类 Kinds of components that can occur 联接 Joints (detachable) Joints (detachable) Screwthread Keyed Pin, needle Clamping ring Bayonet Snap Hose/ pipe couplings Transmissions Belt Gear / worm Chain Cam mechanisms Rod mechanisms Friction bevel gears Switch gearbox / variators 传动 Transmissions Bearings-Guides Roller Plain bearing Hydrostatic Air Electromagnetic 轴承支承 Bearings-Guides 原动机 Drives Drives Electromotors Hydromotors Air motors, Variators Cylinders Turbines Magnetic coils 联轴器 Shaft couplings Shaft couplings Fixed and switchable Flexible Rigid Universal joint Electromagnetic Fluid 密封件 Seals Seals Packing (material, shim) O-ring Oil-retaining ring Gland packing Mechanical seal Labyrinth 控制系统 Control systems Control systems PLC Computer Electrical Pneumatic Hydraulic ? ? Assembly activities 装配活动 紧固 assembly (fastening) alignment 校准 set up/adjusting 调整 bonding 粘接 soldering 焊接 pressing/shrinking 压配和热套 fitting 安装 lubrication 润滑 locking 防松 measuring/testing