定语从句课件件1解读.ppt

形式 作用 翻译 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 能 不能 ….的 能否省略 解题方法和技巧 1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语，则在关系副词中选择。 2.其次是看先行词是人还是物；是时间、地点还是reason,way。 4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。 I dont like the way ____ he talked to his mother. I dont like the way ____ he chose to do it. A. that B. in which C. / D. how ABC AC way 方式， 方法 1.连接词如果在从句中作状语时,用that或者in which且可以略。 2.连接词如果在从句作主语或宾语，用that或which 8.It’s the factory _________ this kind of car is produced. 9.It’s in the factory________ this kind of car is produced. 10.Do you remember the days________ we stayed togethet in Beijing? 11.Do you remember the days____________ we spent togethet in Beijing? 12.Do you know the reason_______he cried? 13. Do you believe the reason______________ he explained at the meeting? 14. The reason______ he was late is ______ he didn’t get up early. 4.The room__________ window faces south belongs to me. 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 解题方法和技巧 1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾语/表语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语，则在关系副词中选择。 2.其次是看先行词是人还是物；是时间、地点还是reason,way。 1. She looked at Jeff___ was waving his arms. 2. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. 3. And there she saw a wall of water ___ was quickly advancing towards her. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 1、判断关系词在定从中的成分是关键； 2、再看先行词。 AB C BD 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all,the very,the only,the just修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 二、不用that的情况： 1.介词后禁用关系词that。 I heard of the man, about whom he talked. 2. 非限制性定语从句。 She was late again, which made me unhappy. 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 about that(X) that(X) 三,介词＋关系代词的问题。 介词+关系代词的情况 1 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far awa