导入数据的常见方法要点.ppt

导入数据的常见方式 介词的使用 1. to: increase/decrease to ：上升/下降到…..，表变化后的数值 例：The average income of Eric increased rapidly to 2000 dollars in 2010. 2. by: increase/decrease by：上升/下降了…..， 表变化的程度 例：Over the last decade, the average weight of Eric increased by 200 pounds. 3. from… to…：increase/decrease from… to，(注意：from 和to必须成对使用) 从..上升/下降到…., 一段趋势的起点值和终点值 例：The number of volunteers increased from 1500 in 2000 to 2000 in 2002. 4. by…to…：increase/decrease by…to…, 变化了多少后到达到某个值 例：Over the following 3 years, the average income of Eric increased by 500 dollars to 2000 dollars in 2002. 5. at: at….: 只用于一些固定搭配中。 保持平稳类动词：level off at…./ remain constant at/ remain stable at/ keep the same at… The figure leveled off at 800 tons for a decade. 达到最低/最高：peak at/ bottom out at… 平均值：average out at... The figure averaged out at 500 between 1900 and 2000. 介词短语导入数据 1. 研究对象（纵坐标）+趋势动词+ 幅度副词+介词短语 a. The average income of Eric increased rapidly to the peak at 2000 dollars in 2010. b. The average income of Eric increased from 1500 dollars in 2000 to 2000 dollars in 2002. c. Over the last decade, the average income of Eric increased by 2000 dollars. 描述平稳趋势时最好选用该句型 d. Between October and November, the sales remained almost constant at 200 million dirhams. e. After that, the sales leveled off at 200 million dirhams between October and November, 介词短语导入数据 2. There be句型+介词短语 a. Since then, there was an increasing tendency in the average income of Eric from 1500 dollars in 1998 to 3000 dollars in 2002. (时间紧跟数据) b. Between 1998 and 2002, there was a decline in the rate of male smokers from 20% to the minimum of 3%.（时间放句首） c. However, over the next four hours, there was an increasing tendency in the number of TV viewers from 200 million to 300 million between 8 am and 11 am. (时间放句尾） 介词短语导入数据 3. The period 句型（横坐标）+介词短语 The period from 1998 to 2000 witnesses a dramatic ascendency in the average income of Eric from 1500 dollars to the maximum of 3000 dollars. (时间放至句首，单位紧跟数值) 介词短语导入数据 4. The trend句型+介词短语 The tre