i n t e r p o l a t i o n o f d e f l e c t i o n o f t h e v e r t i c a l b a s e d o n g r a v i t y（l i n t e r p o t i o n o f d e l e c t i o n o f t h e v e r t i c a l b s e d o n g r v t y）（26页）.docVIP

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i n t e r p o l a t i o n o f d e f l e c t i o n o f t h e v e r t i c a l b a s e d o n g r a v i t y（l i n t e r p o t i o n o f d e l e c t i o n o f t h e v e r t i c a l b s e d o n g r v t y）（26页）.doc

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INTERPOLATION OF DEFLECTION OF THE VERTICAL BASED ON GRAVITY GRADIENTS L. V?lgyesi Department of Geodesy Technical University of Budapest, H-1521 Budapest Received November 30, 1992 Abstract Significance of interpolation of deflection of the vertical by means of torsion balance measurements is pointed out, followed by outlining its fundamentals. Thereafter, its practical methods of solution will be presented. Keywords: deflection of the vertical, torsion balance measurements, gravity gradients. Introduction Knowledge of deflection of the vertical is essential in geodesy, relating to positioning data measurable in Earths real gravity field and those computable in some normal gravity field. At the same time, knowledge of deflections of the vertical offers an important possibility of the detailed geoid determination. For geoid determination, a dense net of values of deflection of the vertical is necessary. Astrogeodetic determination of deflection of the vertical is extremely expensive and tedious, therefore in practice a sparser net of astronomical stations has to be put up with and this astrogeodetic net is interpolated by different methods. Interpolating the values of deflection of the vertical may be made either by gravimetric interpolation methods involving gravity anomalies, or - with the knowledge of curvature gradients of potential surfaces of the gravity field - by using torsion balance measurements. From among the two methods, practical applicability of the former is rather restricted, adequate accuracy being conditioned by the availability of detailed gravity data around the point to be determined at a distance of min. 2000 km. Besides, the gravimetric interpolation method is excessively computation-intensive and difficult to be programmed. All these urge to consider the interpolation of deflection of the vertical based on torsion balance measurements. Under Hungarian conditions, in addition to gradient values Wzx and Wzy , also curvatur