汽车英语4[精选].pptVIP

New words: Auxiliary adj. 辅助的，附属的 Assist v;n. 帮助，协助，援助 Performance n. 执行，完成，工作，行动 Nozzle n. 喷嘴，喷口，管嘴 Block n. （ 气缸）体，部件，单元 Framework n. 构架，安装，组件 Assemble v;n. 装配，安装，组件 Circular adj. 圆形的，环形的，循环的 Sleeve n. 轴套，衬套，外套 Withstand v. 经得住，经受住 Camshaft n. 凸轮轴，偏心轴 Finish n. 成品，抛光，表面光洁度 Accommodate v. 接纳，容纳，调节 Portion n. 一部分，一份 Crankcase n. 曲轴 Encase vt. 装箱，把…装入箱内 Reservoir n. 贮油器，油箱，蓄油池 Sprocket n. 链轮，带齿卷盘 Leakage n. 漏，泄漏，耗散 Protrude v. 使伸出，使突出，耸出 Detachable adj. 可拆卸的，可分开的 Linkage n. 连接，联系，连杆机构 Circuit n. 回路，电路，循环 Battery n. 电池（组），蓄电池 Coil n. 线圈，绕组，盘管 Collapse v. 瓦解，消失，衰减 Surge n. 电涌，冲击电流，浪涌电流 Activate vt. 开动，使…活动 Carburetor n. 化油器，汽化器 Phrases and expressions Engine Construction The automobile engine is essentially a heat engine. The heat engines used in modern automobiles are internal combustion engines. Each of this engine has a few main working parts; the auxiliary parts are necessary to hold the working parts together or to assist the main working parts in their performance. The main parts are: (a) the engine block; (b) the cylinder; (c) cylinder head, usually holding inlet and exhaust valves; (d) the piston; (e) the connecting rod; (f) the crankshaft; (g) the crankshaft or main and connecting-rod bearing; and (h) the fuel pump and fuel nozzle. 汽车发动机实际上是个热力发动机。现代汽车使用的热力发动机是内燃发动机。每个发动机有一些主要部件，必要的辅助零件将工作零件连成一体，或协助主要工作部件的工作。主要部件有：a.发动机壳；b. 气缸；c.气缸头，通常连着进气和出气阀；d. 活塞；e. 连杆；f. 曲轴；g. 曲轴或主连杆轴承；h. 油泵和油嘴。 The engine block forms the main framework, or foundation, of the water-cooled engine. The block is mainly cast from gray iron or iron alloyed with other metals such as nickel or chromium. However, some blocks have been made from aluminum. In any case, the block itself has many components cast into it or assembled onto it. 发动机壳形成水冷发动机的主壳体，或基座。壳体主要由灰铸铁或合金铸铁例如镍或铬。然而一些壳体是铝铸件。在任何情况下，壳体本身会铸入或安装许多部件。 Cast into the block, for example, are the cylinders. The cylinders are circular, tubelike openings in the block, which act as guides for the pistons as the