建模练习_轴承座.ppt

July 30, 1999 说明 建立轴承座的1/2对称实体模型。 以p-block.db 文件名保存数据库文件 1.按教师指定的工作目录，用“p-block”作为作业名， 进入 ANSYS 2.打开等轴视图方位: 按[ISO] 或用命令: /VIEW,1,1,1,1 3.创建轴承座的基础 : Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Volumes > Block > By Dimensions 输入 X1 = 0, X2 = 3, Y1 = 0, Y2 = 1, Z1 = 0, Z2 = 3,然后按[OK] 或用命令: /PREP7 BLOCK,0,3,0,1,0,3 4.将工作平面移到 X=2.25, Y=1.25, Z=.75: Utility Menu > WorkPlane > Offset WP by Increments … 设置 X,Y,Z Offsets = 2.25, 1.25, 0.75 设置XY, YZ, ZX Angles = 0, -90, 0, 然后按 [OK] 或用命令: WPOFF, 2.25, 1.25, 0.75 WPROT, 0, -90, 0 5.创建直径为0.75 英寸深度为-1.5 英寸的圆柱 : Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Volumes > Cylinder > Solid Cylinder 输入Radius = 0.75/2 输入Depth = -1.5, 然后按 [OK] 或用命令: CYL4, , ,0.75/2, , , ,-1.5 6.将圆柱考贝到DZ=1.5的新位置 : Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Copy > Volumes + 拾取柱体 (体号 2),按 [OK] DZ = 1.5, 按 [OK] 或用命令: VGEN,2,2, , , , ,1.5, ,0 7.从轴承座基础中挖出两个圆孔: Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Volumes 拾取轴承座基础的体 (体 1), 按 [OK] 拾取两个圆柱体 (体 2 和体3), 然后按 [OK] 或用命令: VSBV, 1, ALL 8.在整体坐标系中改变工作平面的相对位置: Utility Menu > WorkPlane > Align WP with > Global Cartesian 或用命令: WPCSYS,-1,0 VPLOT 9.创建套筒托架的基础: Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Volumes > Block > By 2 Corners & Z WP X = 0 WP Y = 1 Width = 1.5 Height = 1.75 Depth = 0.75, then [OK] 或用命令:BLC4,0,1,1.5,1.75,0.75 10.将工作平面移到套筒托架的正面: Utility Menu > WorkPlane > Offset WP to > Keypoints + 拾取正面左角顶部的关键点,按 [OK] 或用命令: KWPAVE, 16 11.创建套筒托架的拱: Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Volumes > Cylinder > Partial Cylinder 输入WP X = 0 输入WP Y = 0 输入Rad-1 = 0 输入Theta-1 = 0 输入Rad-2 = 1.5 输入Theta-2 = 90 输入Depth = -0.75, 然后按 [OK] 或用命令: CYL4,0,0,0,0,1.5,90,-0.75 12.通过套筒托架的孔创建圆柱: Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Volumes > Cylinder > Solid Cylinder WP X = 0 WP Y = 0 Radius = 1 Depth = -0.1875,然后按 [Apply] WP X = 0 WP Y = 0 Radius = 0.85 Depth = -2, 然后按 [OK] 或执行: CYL4,0,0,1, , , ,-0.1875 CYL4,0,0,0.85, , , ,-2 13.挖掉两个圆柱，形成轴承座和套筒的孔: Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Oper