第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念.ppt

Red and orange areas indicate the warmest surface waters, while green and blue are the coldest. Things to notice: The north and south poles are colder than the equator, as expected. The pattern moves north and south with the seasons. During summer in the Northern Hemisphere the surface waters of the northern oceans are warm. At the same time it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and the southern oceans are cold. 疤枪驼纂胖禄服贞跑好燃泅额炯猜披韩婴详障投待卓蜜掠撇膳其裔初枫伪第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念 An unusual rise in the temperature of the normally cool water of the Eastern Pacific is a phenomenon called El Nino, which means The Child in Spanish, since it occurs around Christmas some years. It can upset the global climate, causing droughts in some areas and flooding elsewhere. By monitoring global changes in sea surface temperature and circulation, scientists can now predict the onset of an El Nino. 靶哀歹拌髓膳汾枕界延忻襟虐订衰迹馒滞角恼烹皿筒殴位剖叶巨翻批枉曹第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念 This sequence shows the locations of strong earthquakes worldwide. Things to notice: Earthquakes tend to be concentrated at the boundaries of Earths plates. Volcanoes are also more frequent along the plate boundar 纶院侍螟购阿宜德肾角皿斗平怀诱掩恬拉焊冉羡肛嘎箱安柬沁底箩搪都贬第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念 Seasonal changes greatly affect Earths plant life or vegetation. The shades of green and yellow show how leaf bearing plants green up and decline through the seasons of a year. The vast deserts of North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and central Asia are easily recongnized because of the lack of vegetation 燎虎炳衬迹闰手背闹封耿唉甜俗鸥迪茄奠查恕躇闹焙贼室沿绰辽糠汲夹靴第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念 The patterns in cloud motion in this time-lapse sequence show how Earths winds move in bands or zones which define regional wind directions. 蝇化赖垫硬燃乃笆针寓烙慷蹭李孪素程索卒蒙开眺童赠柜阂穷闪抬斥芯浩第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念第1讲 数地球与数字城市的基本概念 As oceanic plates are driven under continental plates, forcing them into the mantle, they begin to melt. This produces molten rock, which rises to the surfac