共享-ET Translation Unit 4-分清主次把握文理.pptVIP

EST Translation Unit 4 分清主次把握文理 分清主从 把握文理 英语句子严格地遵守语法规则，句中主、谓、宾、定、状、补，井然有序，句子成分可以通过语法结构进行层层分析，复句多，长句多，复杂结构多。(形合) 汉语不受严格的语法约束，没有固定的句式结构，习惯多个小句平行并列，多用动词、形容词作句子谓语，偏爱四字句。(意合) 因此，在英译汉的过程中，分清主从是首要环节。 分清主从的几个关键环节 1. 抓主谓结构 EX1: Standing in the right spot in this gigantic city and hills draped with apartment complexes can remind you of Hong Kong, the density of habitation will recall Tokyo and the river-spanning brawn, replete with an immense new structure over the Yangtze that echoes the Brooklyn bridge, might recall New York. （许建平，2008V2：29） 并列句含3个独立句： 地点状语+后置定语： Standing in the right spot in this gigantic city and hills draped with apartment complexes brawn的定语从句： brawn, replete with an immense new structure over the Yangtze that echoes the Brooklyn bridge, 1. 抓主谓结构 EX2: While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. 主语：modern practice 谓语： conforms to one 让步状语从句：While there are … 定语从句：that sees….as… 其它成分：从句中的比较结构 as many… as…;主句中的one是代词，代替definition；不定式短语to recreate and explain the significant events of the past修饰the attempt（重现和解释过去的重大事件的企图）； 2. 抓关键信息 EX1: Under the plan, which is being emulated by other big inland cities, the city wants to move two million rural residents into newly urbanized areas within an hour’s driving distance from the city center within the next five years, and another two million in the five years after that.（许建平，2008V2：30） 时间： 地点： 人物： 范围： 附加信息： Under the plan, which is being emulated by other big inland cities, 2. 抓关键信息 EX2: As the clock crept toward 11: 15 p. m. last Thursday, the 500 scientists and engineers packed into the control room and an adjacent auditorium at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory kept their eyes riveted on a bank of computer monitors. （许建平，2008V2：31） 主谓结构：the 500 scientists and en