《专英下教学资料》Abdominal paracentesis.pptVIP

Other complications of paracentesis are rare and include persistent leakage of ascitic fluid, localized infection, and abdominal-wall hematoma. More serious complications, also rare, include hemorrhage (with an estimated incidence of less than 0.2%),injury to intraabdominal organs, and puncture of the inferior epigastric artery. 腹腔穿刺术其它的并发症很少见，包括：持续性腹水泄漏、穿刺部位感染、腹壁血肿。更加严重的并发症亦少见，包括：出血（估计发生率低于0.2%）、损伤腹腔内器官、穿透腹壁下动脉。 选择穿刺点时，要选择在移动性浊音的部位。除超声检查外，如果条件允许，应尽量选择包含腹水但缺乏肠管及固体器官的部位为穿刺点，尤其是肥胖的患者、多次外科手术形成瘢痕的患者。使用皮肤标记钢笔标记穿刺点。 Paracentesis should be performed in a sterile manner. Sterile gloves and a face s